Historical Fencing

Find out what historical fencing is, and how it differs from the modern sport incarnation.

What is Historical Fencing?

Historical fencing involves the study and application of real sword techniques. In Europe, these were developed by sword masters and documented in treatises. Used in warfare and civilian life, the treatises encompass a wide variety of weapons, historical periods and geographical regions (fencing has a rich and varied history). This can include longsword, rapier, smallsword, military sabre, dagger and many more.

The practice of European swordplay has become quite popular in recent decades, both in the UK and globally. This is commonly referred to as historical fencing, and is part of HEMA (Historical European Martial Arts). At Black Boar, we specialise in smallsword and military sabre, weapons that are sophisticated, scientific and deadly in equal measure.

Image of a historical treatise sketch.

What’s the Difference Between Historical and Modern Fencing?

Historical fencing focuses on defence and offence with a sword, where patience, discipline, technique and tactics are used to keep you safe and strike your opponent strategically. Winning is secondary to staying alive. It replicates the real-world use of swords on the battlefield and in duels.

Modern sport / Olympic fencing is a competitive activity, where you win duels by scoring points. This is typically tracked through electronics, or ‘wired’ weapons. There are strict rules of engagement, and being the first person to score often takes precedence over defence. It’s fast paced and energetic, and whilst it evolved from historical techniques, this type of fencing differs from the realistic swordplay we teach at Black Boar.

Image of free play duelling at Black Boar.

Is Historical Fencing for Me?

If you’ve always wanted to wield a sword and learn how to use it in a real fight, then yes! You’ll learn how different weapons handle, the skills required to defend yourself, and the strategies needed to attack and defeat an opponent safely. It takes effort and practice, but can be richly rewarding. If this appeals to you, we hope to see you soon at Black Boar.